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Norbulingka
Palace
Norbulingka, meaning Jewel Park, was Dalai Lama's summer palace since the
Seventh. Its light-hearted air makes it less demanding than most sights
in Lhasa The Norbulinka is well worth a visit at festival times and public
holidays. On Shoton Festival, the park is crowded with picnickers, and traditional
Tibetan opera performances are also held there.
Jokhang Temple
Archaeological
excavations have revealed Neolithic activity in the vicinity of
Lhasa yet it is probable that the actual founding of the city
occurred in the 7th century AD. Songtsen Gampo (traditionally the
33rd king of Tibet, though there are no records to substantiate
the entire lineage) lived from 617 to 649 AD and is credited with
both the founding of Lhasa and the effective introduction of
Buddhism into Tibet. While it is possible that Lhasa had some
pre-Buddhist sacred importance, legends and records give little evidence
of this matter.
Sera Monastery
The Sera
Monasteries are known as the 3 great monasteries of Tibet. All
belonging to the lineage of Gelugpa started by Je Tsong Khapa in
early 15th century and all are within Lhasa, capital of Tibet.
Contrary to common understanding, these great monasteries are not places
of worship and rituals but are in reality monastic universities providing
religious education to the monks from age 8 to up to 70 in some cases.
Barkhor
Street
The center of the old Lhasa, Barkhor is a circular street, which is the
oldest street in Lhasa and remains very traditional. It is a place where
Tibetan culture, economy, religion and arts assemble and a place to which
a visit must be paid. It was said that in the seventh century when
Songtsen Gampo, the first Tibetan King (617 or ?-650) who unified Tibet,
married Chinese Princess Wencheng and Nepal princess Tritsun. Later
Princess Tritsun built Jokhang Temple to accommodate the Jowo Sakyamuni
aged 12 brought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng. Barkhor is the road which
pilgrims tramped out around Jokhang Temple through centuries. Buddhist
pilgrims walk or progress by body-lengths along the street clockwise every
day into deep night. They comprise most of Lhasa's floating population.
Drepung Monastery
Drepung Monastery was
established near Lhasa, Tibet in 1416 by Chojey
Tashi
Palden. It had four departments, of which Loseling, or "The Hermitage of
the Radiant Mind," was the largest, housing more than three quarters of
Drepung's ten to fifteen thousand monks. Drepung Loseling was especially
close to the Dalai Lama incarnations; the Second Dalai Lama made his
residence here in 1494, and subsequent incarnations maintained this link
Gyantse
Gyantse, some 200km (124mi) southwest of Lhasa, is one of the least Chinese-influenced
towns in Tibet and is worth a visit for this reason alone. The Palkhor Monastery
here was built in 1427 and is notable for its superb Kumbum (10,000 images)
stupa. The dzong (old fort) that towers above the village offers a fine
view over the valley. Gyantse is a four-hour bus ride from Shigatse.
The Holy Mountain
Kangrinboqe
Ngari is also famous for its holy mountain and lake. The holy mountain,
Kangrinboqe, is the main peak of the Kangdese Mountains. About 6,714 meters
above sea level, the mountain is powerful and imposing, holding a sacred
position in many religions. For hundreds of years, Kangrinboqe has attracted
numerous religious followers and travelers with its many mystical stories
and legends. Thousands of Chinese, overseas religious devotees, and tourists
make pilgrimages or sightsee here every year. These devout followers usually
take a year or longer to reach the sacred mountain, kowtowing all the way
from afar.
Lhasa River
It is the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Because it is bathed in
brilliant sunlight, it is often called the City of Sun. Lhasa has moderate
temperatures in summer, and although winters can be very cold, they are
also sunny and dry.
Museum
Located at the southeast corner of Norbu Lingka, Lhasa, it is the first
modern museum in Tibet. It covers an area of 53,959 square meters and has
a floor space of 23,508 square meters including an exhibition area of 10,45
I square meters. The museum demonstrates a strict and magnificent traditional
Tibetan architectural style. Also it reflects a salient feature of modern
architectural art.
The Pabang Kang
This small two-storey temple marks the site of Songtsan Gampo's living quarters
before the construction of the Jokhang, as well as his favorite place for
meditation. It can be found near Sera Monastery to the North of Lhasa city.
Yangpachen
In Damxung County, Lhasa, Yangpachen contains rich geothermal resources
and is famous as a geothermal museum. The well known Yangpachen Geothermal
Power Station stands here. It has hot sprigns everywhere and when the valve
is switched on, hot water spurts several meters or even dozens of meters
high, constituting a magnificent scene.
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