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Geography
Geography
Located in the southwest frontier of the People's Republic of China, Tibet
Autonomous Region has an area of over 1.2 million square kilometers., which
makes up one-eighth of the total national area, only second to Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region. With the average elevation of over 4,000 meters,
Tibet is the plateau region with the largest space and the highest sea level
in the world, which is dubbed "the World Ridge" and "the
Third Pole on the Globe".
Tibet is contiguous to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous Region and Qinghai Province
by the Kunlun and the Tanggula Mountains on the north, looks at Sichuan
Province across the Jinsha River on the east, is connected with Yunnan Province
on the southeast, borders Burmese, India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal and Kashmir.
With nearly 4,000 kilometers land boundary line, it is China's southwest
barrier.
Famous for peculiar geological features, magnificent natural scenery, splendid
ethnic culture and characteristic local customs and practices, Tibet has
become the Holy Land for numerous Chinese and overseas tourists, mountain
explorers and scientific surveyors.
Geographically, Tibet can be divided into three major parts, the east, north
and south. The eastern part is forest region, occupying approximately one-fourth
of the land. Virgin forests run the entire breadth and length of this part
of Tibet. The northern part is open grassland, where nomads and yak and
sheep dwell here. This part occupies approximately half of Tibet. The southern
and central part is agricultural region, occupying about one-fourth of Tibet's
land area.
With all major Tibetan cities and towns such as Lhasa, Shigatse, Gyantse
and Tsetang located in this area, it is considered the cultural center of
Tibet. The total area of the Tibet Autonomous Region is 1,200,000 square
kilometers and its population is 1,890,000. The region is administratively
divided into one municipality and six prefectures. The municipality is Lhasa,
while the six prefectures are Shigatse, Ngari, Shannan, Chamdo, Nagchu and
Nyingchi.
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